Kwicandelo leentambo zesandi, amagama amabini adla ngokuvela: i-OFC (ithusi elingenaoksijini) kunye ne-OCC (i-Ohno Continuous Casting) ithusi. Nangona zombini ezi ntlobo zeentambo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zesandi, zineempawu ezizodwa ezichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wesandi kunye nokusebenza, siza kuhlola umahluko phakathi kweentambo ze-OFC kunye ne-OCC ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi ngeemfuno zakho zesandi.
Iintambo ze-OFC zenziwe ngekopolo ecociweyo ukususa ioksijini, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokugqwala kwaye iphucule ukuhanjiswa kombane. Olu hlobo lwekopolo lwaziwa ngeempawu zalo zombane ezibalaseleyo kunye nexabiso elifikelelekayo. Iintambo zesandi ze-OFC zilukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabathengi abaninzi kunye neengcali kuba zibonelela ngolungelelwano oluhle phakathi kweendleko kunye nomgangatho. Zifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ukusuka kwiinkqubo zesandi zasekhaya ukuya kwizicwangciso zobungcali, zilukhetho oluguquguqukayo kwabo bafuna ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi.
Kwelinye icala, iingcingo ze-OCC zithatha umgangatho wobhedu ziye kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Inkqubo yokuphosa eqhubekayo ye-Ohno esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ubhedu lwe-OCC ivelisa izinto ezinobunyulu obuphezulu kunye nesakhiwo sekristale esifanayo. Le teknoloji yokuvelisa iphucukileyo inciphisa ubukho bokungcola kunye nemida yeenkozo enokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwesandi. Ngenxa yoko, iintambo zesandi ze-OCC zihlala zithathwa njengomgangatho wegolide kubathandi besandi abakumgangatho ophezulu kunye neengcali ngokufanayo. Zibonelela ngenqanaba lokucaca kunye neenkcukacha ezinzima ukuzifanisa, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluphezulu kwabo bafuna umgangatho wesandi ongcono kakhulu.
Xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni kwesandi, umahluko phakathi kweentambo ze-OFC kunye ne-OCC ubonakala ngakumbi. Abasebenzisi beentambo ze-OFC banokubona isandi esifudumeleyo nesityebileyo esifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo, kodwa sisenokungabi naso isandi esicacileyo nesichanekileyo esifunwa ngabanye abantu abanomdla wokuphulaphula. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintambo ze-OCC zenzelwe ukubonelela ngesandi esicacileyo ngakumbi, okuvumela iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka ukuba kuvele kwisignali yesandi. Oku kwenza iintambo ze-OCC zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwiindawo zokumamela ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngeestudio zokurekhoda okanye iithiyetha zasekhaya eziphezulu, apho yonke into ibalulekile.
Ukukhetha phakathi kweentambo ze-OFC kunye ne-OCC ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Iintambo ze-OFC zibonelela ngokuhanjiswa komsindo okugqwesileyo ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungumntu othanda ukuphulaphula okanye uchwephesha ofuna umgangatho ophezulu wesandi, iintambo ze-OCC zifanelekile ukutyala imali. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeentambo, ungenza isigqibo esinolwazi esiya kuphucula amava akho omsindo.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-28-2024
