Yintoni ucingo lwesilivere olufakwe isinyithi?

Ucingo lobhedu olunesilivere, olubizwa ngokuba yintambo yobhedu efakwe isilivere okanye ucingo olufakwe isilivere kwezinye iimeko, lucingo olubhityileyo olutsalwa ngumatshini wokudweba ucingo emva kokufakwa kwesilivere kwintambo yobhedu engenaoksijini okanye ucingo lobhedu oluneoksijini ephantsi. Lunombane oqhubayo, ubushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuxinana kobushushu obuphezulu.
Ucingo lwekopolo olunesilivere lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ze-elektroniki, unxibelelwano, i-aerospace, umkhosi kunye nezinye iindawo ukunciphisa ukumelana nokudibana komphezulu wesinyithi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-welding. Isilivere izinzile kakhulu kwiikhemikhali, inokumelana nokugqwala kwe-alkali kunye nezinye ii-asidi ze-organic, ayisebenzi neoksijini emoyeni ngokubanzi, kwaye isilivere kulula ukuyipolisha kwaye inamandla okubonakalisa.

I-Silver plating inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini: i-electroplating yendabuko kunye ne-nanometer electroplating. I-Electroplating kukubeka isinyithi kwi-electrolyte kunye nokufaka ii-ion zesinyithi kumphezulu wesixhobo nge-current ukwenza ifilimu yesinyithi. I-nano-plating kukunyibilikisa i-nano-material kwi-chemical solvent, kwaye emva koko nge-chemical reaction, i-nano-material ifakwa kumphezulu wesixhobo ukwenza ifilimu ye-nano-material.

I-Electroplating kufuneka iqale ifake isixhobo kwi-electrolyte ukuze icocwe, ize emva koko idlule kwi-electrode polarity reversal, i-current density adjustment kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokulawula isantya se-polarization reaction, ilawule i-deposition rate kunye ne-film uniformity, ize ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwi-washing, descaling, polishing wire kunye nezinye ii-post-processing links ezingaphandle komgca. Kwelinye icala, i-nano-plating kukusetyenziswa kwe-chemical reaction ukunyibilikisa i-nano-material kwi-chemical solvent ngokuyifunxa, ukuyixuba okanye ukuyitshiza, ize emva koko ifake isixhobo kwisisombululo ukulawula uxinzelelo lwesisombululo, ixesha lokuphendula kunye nezinye iimeko. Yenza i-nano-material igqume umphezulu wesixhobo, kwaye ekugqibeleni iphume ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ngokusebenzisa ii-post-processing links ezifana nokomisa kunye nokupholisa.

Ixabiso lenkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-electroplating liphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo efuna ukuthengwa kwezixhobo, izinto ezikrwada kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa, ngelixa ukufakelwa kwe-nanoplating kufuna kuphela izinto ezincinci kunye nezinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu.
Ifilimu efakwe ngombane inobunye obuhle, inamathela, icwebezela kunye nezinye iimpawu, kodwa ubukhulu befilimu efakwe ngombane bulinganiselwe, ngoko ke kunzima ukufumana ifilimu enobukhulu obuphezulu. Kwelinye icala, ifilimu ye-nano-material enobukhulu obuphezulu inokufumaneka nge-nanometer plating, kwaye ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuqhuba kombane kwefilimu kunokulawulwa.
I-Electroplating isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulungiseleleni ifilimu yesinyithi, ifilimu ye-alloy kunye nefilimu yeekhemikhali, ikakhulu isetyenziswa ekuphatheni umphezulu wezinto zeemoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye iimveliso. I-Nano-plating ingasetyenziswa ekuphatheni umphezulu we-maze, ekulungiseleleni i-anti-corrosion coating, i-anti-fingerprint coating kunye nezinye iindawo.

Ukufaka i-electroplating kunye ne-nano-plating ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomphezulu, i-electroplating ineenzuzo ngexabiso kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa, ngelixa i-nano-plating inokufumana ubukhulu obuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.