Kwindawo yombane, ucingo lobhedu olunamacala oshicilelo oludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseleni amandla ombane ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Le wire ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubathunywa abaneempawu kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nee-elektroniki.
Yintoni icingo lobhedu? I-wire ye-enper yobhedu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-wire ye-wiret, ngaba ucingo lobhedu luhlanganiswe ngomaleko omncinci we-enamel. I-enamel isebenzela injongo yesibini: Ukufakelwa kombane kunye nokukhuselwa koomatshini. Ithintela ubhedu yobhedu abakhutshelwa ngokubhekisele ngqo omnye komnye okanye izinto ezijikelezileyo, ngaloo ndlela zithintela imijikelezo emifutshane kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zombane. I-enamel ikwakhusela ucingo lobhedu kwi-oxidation, i-corosion, kunye nezinto zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo, iqinisekisa ubuchwephesha kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane.
Ucingo lobhedu olune-enper lunezinto ezininzi eziphambili ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kombane. Ibonisa ukwenziwa okuphezulu, ukugqwesa ubushushu obugqibeleleyo, kunye nokuxhathisa kombane ophantsi. Ezi ndawo zivumela ukuhambisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo, ukulahleka kwamandla amandla omncinane, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjenge-polyester, polyerter-imide, ipolyamide-iemide, kwaye ipolimimide. Uhlobo ngalunye lunemilinganiselo yobushushu ethile, kunye neempawu, iinjineli, zivumela iinjineli ukukhetha ezona ntambo zichanekileyo zezicelo zazo.
Ucingo lwecingo lobhedu lwe-enperd lwenza ukuba lube lubalulekile kwizicelo ezininzi zombane. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-mortors, abavelisi, abaguquli, abasese, abadlulayo, abathengisi, amakhoyisi kunye nee-elektromagnets. Ukongeza, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano ngonxibelelwano, i-wiring ye-ofisi yemoto, iinkqubo zekhompyuter, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ukuthembeka kwayo, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kwenza icandelo elibalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Ucingo lobhedu, kunye neepropathi zombane ezikhethekileyo kunye noomatshini, zisebenza njenge-asethi esisiseko kwicandelo lobunjineli bombane. Izicelo zayo zahlukile, zisebenze ngokusebenza ngokukuko nezikhuselekileyo zezixhobo zombane kumashishini, ziququzelela ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, kunye nokuxhobisa ilizwe lethu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-17 ukuya ku-923